Production Technology for Vegetable and Spices PDF (HINDI,ENGLISH,BOOK,PPT,WORD,QUIZ)


Production Technology for Vegetable and Spices PDF (HINDI,ENGLISH,BOOK,PPT,WORD,QUIZ) 

Proposition   

significance of vegetables & spices in  mortal nutrition and  public frugality, Bracket of Vegetables; Types of vegetable gardening with special reference to kitchen gardening, brief about origin, area, climate, soil,  bettered  kinds and  civilization practices  similar as time and  styles of sowing, broadcasting  ways, planting distance, toxin conditions, irrigation, weed  operation, harvesting and yield, physiological  diseases, of important vegetable and spices( Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum, Cucumber, Melons, Gourds, Pumpkin, French bean, Peas and Okra; Cole crops  similar as Cabbage, Cauliflower, Knol- khol; Bulb crops  similar as Onion, Garlic; Root crops  similar as Carrot, Radish, Beetroot; Tuber crops  similar as Potato and Sweet potato; lush vegetables  similar as Amaranth and Palak; imperishable vegetables  similar as forelimb and refocused gourd; Seed spices Coriander, cumin, fenugreek & fennel; Black pepper and Cardamom; Turmeric & Ginger.   Practical   Identification of vegetables & spice crops and their seeds; Nursery caregiving. Direct seed sowing and broadcasting; Study of morphological characters of different vegetables & spices, Solanaceous crops( Tomato, Brinjal, Capsicum) Cucurbitaceous crops, Bulb crops, sap, Pea and Okra, Root crops, Tuber crop( Potato and Sweet Potato), lush vegetables, Seed spices, Black pepper and Cardamom, Ginger and Turmeric; Diseases  operations; Harvesting & medication for  request; Economics of vegetables and spices  civilization.   

significance of Vegetable growing 

Area and  product of vegetables in India and Tamil Nadu- National frugality- nutritional value of vegetables and  mortal nutrition  Vegetable growing is one of the major branches of horticulture and from the point of view of value of the products; it's the most important branch.  Vegetables are defined as comestible herbaceous  shops factory  corridor consumed as raw or after cooking and rich in vitamins and minerals low in spicy value. In specialized sense all  corridor are vegetables used for consumption. The term,  still, is  generally applied to the comestible  shops which store up reserve food in roots, tubers, bulbs, stems, petioles, leaves,  kids, flowers, fruits, and seeds which are eaten either cooked or raw.  

Olericulture is a branch of Horticulture that deals with  product,  storehouse, processing and marketing of vegetables and has its origin when man started growing vegetables for consumption. The term Olericulture comes from Latin words holus- holeris =  any kind of culinary vegetable, pot condiment, and cultura =  to cultivate.  utmost of the vegetables are quick growing, high yielding, and give  veritably high remuneration  

Vegetables have great  eventuality to contribute directly to the income, employment and nutrition. Due to varied geographical situation and favourable climatic conditions, India can develop into one of the  commanding countries exporting fresh vegetables and their seeds. Other traditional vegetables which are presently exported are potato, gherkins, okra, bitter gourd, chilli, cauliflower and some root vegetables.  In addition to these traditional vegetables,  unconventional vegetables which have import  eventuality are asparagus, celery, sweet pepper, sweet  sludge, green pea, french bean and tomato. 

Cole crops and root vegetables are much  further demand in temperate countries during downtime. In India, these vegetables are grown in the open during downtime and  therefore the cost of  product is less as compared to those grown under defensive cover. There's a lot of  occasion for exporting these vegetables to the European and North American countries from India.  Vegetables contribute vitally to the general well being due to the following reasons.  significance of Vegetable growing  

1. further yield per unit area  Vegetables are n't only good in taste and rich in vitamins but also give advanced yield per unit area than cereals and other crops.  

2. further net returns per unit area per day  Vegetables are  substantially grown by small and borderline  growers and auguments the income of farmers.Vegetables are important source of  ranch income. utmost of the vegetables are quick growing and ready for crop within a short time enabling the  farmer to exercise race cropping and inter cropping and  therefore  furnishing the  farmer, with  further profit compared to cereals.  

3. part in Agro forestry  A number of vegetables are  set up to be most suitable for growing as intercrop along with trees. During early stage( up to 5 times) crops like potato, bhendi, tomato, brinjal, onion, peas etc., can be grown successfully while during after stage( from 5- 10 times) crops like chilli, palak and  gusto can be grown effectively.  

4. Employment of great number of man power per unit area  Vegetables are  generally grown with  ferocious  civilization practices. Vegetable assiduity requires  further labourers for one or the other operations continuously throughout the time starting from soil medication to marketing. The vegetable assiduity contributes heavily to the  public frugality. Millions of  growers, business people( marketing) and  diligence( seeds, toxin, fungicides, dressings,  ministry manufactures etc.) are directly or laterally dependent on vegetable  civilization.   

5. felicity for race and inter cropping performing in lesser intensity of cropping  Vegetables can be grown throughout the time In the  imperishable crop estate vegetables can  veritably much grown as an intercrop. Many vegetables can be grown  doubly or indeed thrice in a time.  

6. Inflexibility in  product Programme  The  product programme can be acclimated and changed for better  gains according to the need compared to fruit crops. In fruit crops it's  delicate, time consuming and also  precious to change the  product programme if it turns out to be  empty.  

7. Aesthetic value of vegetables  Immense joy and pleasure is  deduced in producing vegetables in kitchen  auditoriums .  Export  eventuality of Vegetable Crops  India is the world's second largest patron of vegetables, but hardly 2 per cent of the  yield is reused. About 25- 30 percent of the  product is wasted due to lack of acceptable processing and  structure  installations. Besides meeting domestic  demand, the country is meeting the adhoc demands of  colorful foreign  requests from the vegetables being produced every time and exports sizeable  volume of vegetable and reused products after completing domestic  demand of vegetables.  India, over the times has been regularly exporting in a variety of fresh vegetables. Sri Lanka, UAE and USA. Onion accounts for 60 per cent of total foreign exchange earning among fresh vegetables. Among other vegetables

📚 Vegetable and Spices

📚 Vegetable and Spices

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HINDI 1 📄 View PDF
HINDI 2 📄 View PDF
ENGLISH 1 📄 View PDF
BOOK 1 📄 View BOOK
BOOK 2 📄 View BOOK
tomato theory class PPT 1 📄 View PPT
Protected cultivation of Vegetables PPT 2 📄 View PPT
onion-theory class PPT 3 📄 View PPT
Moringa theory class PPT 4 📄 View PPT
commercial spaces PPT 5 📄 View PPT
Peas and Beans PPT 6 📄 View PPT
Carrot Beetroot Radish PPT 7 📄 View PPT
cabbage Cauliflower PPT 8 📄 View PPT
Amaranthus PPT 9 📄 View PPT
Potato theory PPT 10 📄 View PPT
Cassava theory PPT 11 📄 View PPT
CUCURBITS PPT 12 📄 View PPT
CUCURBITS PPT 13 📄 View PPT
BHiNDI PPT 14 📄 View PPT
Chilli THEORY CLASS PPT 15 📄 View PPT
BRINJAL theory class PPT 16 📄 View PPT
Role of commodity boards PPT 17 📄 View PPT
Curry leaf PPT 18 📄 View PPT
Vanilla PPT 19 📄 View PPT
Nutmeg PPT 20 📄 View PPT
Clove PPT 21 📄 View PPT
Coriander PPT 22 📄 View PPT
Ginger PPT 23 📄 View PPT
Turmeric PPT 24 📄 View PPT
Cardamom PPT 25 📄 View PPT
Black pepper PPT 26 📄 View PPT
scope importance PPT 27 📄 View PPT
Black pepper PPT 28 📄 View PPT
Gourds theory class PPT 29 📄 View PPT
solanaceous vegetables PPT 30 📄 View PPT
CORIANDER & ENUGREEK PPT 31 📄 View PPT
COMPARE VEG PPT 32 📄 View PPT
cauliflower theory class PPT 33 📄 View PPT
carrot, beetroot and radish PPT 34 📄 View PPT
PPT 35 📄 View PPT
cardamom PPT 36 📄 View PPT
cabbage theory class PPT 37 📄 View PPT
beans and peas PPT 38 📄 View PPT
Amaranthus theory PPT 39 📄 View PPT
Ginger PPT 40 📄 View PPT
Turmeric PPT 41 📄 View PPT
Word 1 📄 View Word
QUIZ 1 📄 View QUIZ
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QUIZ 4 📄 View QUIZ
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QUIZ 14 📄 View QUIZ

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