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Production Technology for Fruit and Plantation Crops PDF (HINDI,ENGLISH,BOOK,PPT,WORD,QUIZ)
significance OF FRUIT CULTIVATION, NUTRITIONAL, COMMERCIAL, Artificial AND MEDICINAL significance OF FRUIT CROPS
significance of fruit growing civilization of fruit crops plays an important part in the substance of any nation. It is generally stated that the standard of living of the people can be judged by per capita product and consumption of fruits. Fruits crops are able of giving advanced heftiness of yield per unit area than other field crops. For illustration, a wheat crop produces on an average 12- 15 tonnes from an area of one hectare in two crops per time. Indeed a cold-blooded rice variety can giv e only a outside of 24 tonnes from one hectare land in three crops per time while a banana crop can yield 35- 40 tonnes per hectare. Papaya gives 100- 150 tonnes per hectare in 2 ½ times which works out of 40- 60 tonnes per time and mango gives 25 tonnes from a hectare. From conduit, a volume of 60- 80 tonnes per hectare in hitch crops per time can be attained under tropical climate. Fruits are set up to be a rich source of vitamins and minerals.
For illustration mango, papaya and jack have the important element the beta carotene which is actually the precursor of vitamin A. Mango and papaya fruits have been estimated to be veritably good sources of readily available beta- carotene, 1990 ug per 100 g in mango and 880 ug per 100 g in papaya. While bajra inventories only 132 ug of beta- carotene per 100 g, wheat inventories hardly 64 ug per 100g. It is disheartening to know that raw rice which is the major energy source in South Indian diet does not retain any carotene at all. According to recent exploration results numerous phytochemicals set up in fruits act as important antioxidants guarding cells and organs from damage caused by free revolutionaries, negativing their dangerous goods.
They're the biologically active substances in shops that give them colour, flavour, odour and protection against not only conditions affecting the shops but also mortal being. Accordingly hundreds of similar factory substances are being delved now for their part in precluding cancer and other degenerative conditions. Some of the promising phytochemicals which act as antioxidants are bioflavanoids( Vitamin P), phenolics, lycopene, carotenoids, antioxidant vitamins( C and E) and glucosinolates. Oranges, failures, limes and grape fruits besides being top sources of vitamin C and folate are rich in a class of phytochemicals called limonoids. This antioxidant has been set up to be veritably effective against cancer.
Sweet orange is the most common food recommended for a patient suffering from veritably grandly fever. It has a cooling effect as well as it's fluently assimilated. Peyan, a variety of banana fruit is administered to cases suffering from funk spell as it brings down the high temperature of the body. The eventuality of fruit crops in the growth of public frugality is noteworthy.
The substance of the country lies in erecting up its foreign exchange reserves. Being a country having varied climatic conditions ranging from tropical to tropical and to temperate, India has veritably immense eventuality for the product of different fruits and their import. During 1998- 99, lakh tonnes of fruits and nuts valued at Rs. 24,714 lakhs were exported from India. During 2002 India ranked second in periodic product of fruits with 48.57 million tonnes counting for about 10.3 of total world fruit product.
Recent programs of the Government of India to encourage import of fruits and their products by publicizing concessions to the fruit assiduity similar as reduced air freight charges and impunity for storehouse charges for cooled air weight at transnational airfields have encouraged a number of private entrepreneurs commercial bodies and NRIs to go in for planting larger area under fruit crops with an end to export fruits and fruit products.
The anteceding account is given with a view to emphasize the growing significance of the fruit assiduity. As could be seen from the details given therein, the fruit culture in vital to the health and frugality of the nation, from the stage point of increased food product, nutrition, trade and fruit grounded diligence FRUIT product script,
STATE AND NATIONAL LEVEL, IMPACT AND profitable TREND WITH EMPHASIS TO EXPORT
India is the second largest patron of fruits after Brazil. The total product of fruits in the world is around 370 million MT. India ranks first in the world with an periodic affair of 32 million MT. While there are nearly 180 families of fruits that are grown each over the world, citrus fruits constitute around 20 of world’s total fruit product. India with its current product of around 32 million MT accounts for about 8 of the world’s fruit product.
The major fruits for import are mango, banana, citrus fruits, apple, guava, papaya, pineapple and grapes. The different agroclimatic zones of the country makes it possible to grow nearly all kinds of fruits and vegetables in India. The fruit product in India has recorded a growth rate of 3.9, whereas the fruit processing sector has grown at about 20 per annum. still, the growth rates have been considerably advanced for frozen fruits & vegetables( 121).
๐ Fruit and Plantation Crops
| Title | View / Open |
|---|---|
| HINDI 1 | ๐ View PDF |
| HINDI 2 | ๐ View PDF |
| HINDI 3 | ๐ View PDF |
| HINDI 4 | ๐ View PDF |
| HINDI 5 | ๐ View PDF |
| BOOK 1 | ๐ View PDF |
| BOOK 2 | ๐ View PDF |
| BOOK 3 | ๐ View PDF |
| Strawberry PPT 1 | ๐ View PPT |
| Pineapple PPT 2 | ๐ View PPT |
| Pear PPT 3 | ๐ View PPT |
| Peach PPT 4 | ๐ View PPT |
| Mango, Citrus and Sapota PPT 5 | ๐ View PPT |
| mangosteen PPT 6 | ๐ View PPT |
| Litchi PPT 7 | ๐ View PPT |
| banana, grapevine, guava and sapota PPT 8 | ๐ View PPT |
| Mango Citrus final PPT 9 | ๐ View PPT |
| Jack fruit PPT 10 | ๐ View PPT |
| Durian PPT 11 | ๐ View PPT |
| citrus spp PPT 12 | ๐ View PPT |
| carombola PPT 13 | ๐ View PPT |
| Apple PPT 14 | ๐ View PPT |
| Coffee PPT 15 | ๐ View PPT |
| cocoa PPT 16 | ๐ View PPT |
| cashewnut PPT 17 | ๐ View PPT |
| cardmom PPT 18 | ๐ View PPT |
| arecanut PPT 19 | ๐ View PPT |
| Coconut PPT 20 | ๐ View PPT |
| Word 1 | ๐ View Word |
| QUIZ 1 | ๐ View QUIZ |
| QUIZ 2 | ๐ View QUIZ |