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Introductory Agro meteorology & Climate Change PDF (HINDI,ENGLISH,BOOK,PPT,WORD,QUIZ)
Proposition
Meaning and compass of agrarian meteorology; Earth atmosphere- its composition, extent and structure; Atmospheric rainfall variables; Atmospheric pressure, its variation with height; Wind, types of wind, daily and seasonal variation of wind speed, cyclone, anticyclone, land breath and ocean breath; Nature and parcels of solar radiation, solar constant, reduction of solar radiation, short surge, longwave and thermal radiation, net radiation, albedo; Atmospheric temperature, temperature inversion, lapse rate, daily and seasonal variations of temperature, perpendicular profile of temperature, Energy balance of earth; Atmospheric moisture, conception of achromatism, vapor pressure, process of condensation, conformation of dew, fog, mist, frost, pall; rush, process of rush, types of rush similar as rain, snow, sleet, and hail, pall conformation and bracket; Artificial rainmaking. Thunderstorm medium and significance in Indian husbandry, Weather hazards- failure, cataracts, frost, tropical cyclones and extreme rainfall conditions similar as heat- surge and cold- surge. Agriculture and rainfall relations; variations of crop microclimate, climatic norms for crop and beast product. Weather soothsaying- types of rainfall cast and their uses. Climate change, climatic variability, global warming, causes of climate change and its impact on indigenous and public husbandry. Practical Visit of Agro meteorological overlook, point selection of overlook, exposure of instruments and rainfall data recording. dimension of aggregate, shortwave and longwave radiation, and its estimation using Planck’s intensity law. dimension of albedo and sun duration, calculation of Radiation Intensity using BSS. dimension of maximum and minimal air temperatures, its tabulation, trend and variation analysis. dimension of soil temperature and calculation of soil heat flux. Determination of vapor pressure and relative moisture. Determination of dew point temperature. dimension of atmospheric pressure and analysis of atmospheric conditions. dimension of wind speed and wind direction, medication of wind rose. dimension, tabulation and analysis of rain. dimension of open visage evaporation and evapotranspiration. calculation of PET and AET
Meteorology
Greek word “ Meteoro ” means ‘ above the earth’s face’( atmosphere) “ logy ” means “ indicating wisdom ” Branch of wisdom dealing with that of atmosphere is known as meteorology Lower atmosphere extending up to 20 km from earth’s face where frequent physical process takes place Meteorology is a combination of both drugs and terrain Meteorology is a combination of both drugs and terrain. This wisdom utilizes the principles of drugs to study the geste
of air. It's concerned with the analysis of individual rainfall rudiments for a shorter period over a lower area. In other words, the physical state of the atmosphere at a given place and time is appertained to as “ rainfall ”. The study of rainfall is called ‘ meteorology’. It's frequently quoted as the “ drugs of atmosphere ”. Weather Physical state of the atmosphere at a given place and given time Climate Long term governance of atmospheric variables of a given place or area Agrarian meteorology 1. A branch of applied meteorology which investigates the physical conditions of the terrain of growing shops or beast organisms 2. An applied wisdom which deals with the relationship between rainfall/ climatic conditions and agrarian product. 3. An applied wisdom which deals with the relationship between rainfall/ climatic conditions and agrarian product. 4. A wisdom concerned with the operation of meteorology to the dimension and analysis of the physical terrain in agrarian systems. The word ‘ Agro meteorology’ is the abbreviated form of agrarian meteorology. 5. To study the commerce between meteorological and hydrological factors on the one hand and husbandry in the widest sense, including horticulture, beast husbandry and forestry on the other( WMO)
FUTURE Compass
1. To study climatic coffers of a given area for effective crop planning. 2. To evolve rainfall grounded effective ranch operations. 3. To study crop rainfall connections in all important crops and cast crop yields grounded on agro climatic and spectral indicators using remote seeing. 4. To study the relationship between rainfall factors and prevalence of pests and conditions of colorful crops. 5. To delineate climatic/ agro ecological/ agro climatic zones for defining agro climatic analogues so as to make effective and fast transfer of technology for perfecting crop yields. 6. To prepare crop rainfall plates and crop rainfall timetables. 7. To develop crop growth simulation models for assessing carrying implicit yields in different agro climatic zones. 8. To cover agrarian famines oncrop-wise for effective failure operation. 9. To develop rainfall grounded agro advisories to sustain crop product exercising colorful types of rainfall cast and seasonal climate cast. 10. To probe microclimatic aspects of crop cover in order to modify them for increased crop growth 11. To study the influence of rainfall on soil terrain on which the crop is grown 12. To probe the influence of rainfall in protected terrain( eg. Glass houses) for perfecting their design aiming at adding crop product
๐ Introductory Agro meteorology & Climate Change
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