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Crop Product Technology- I( Kharif Crops)
proposition
Origin, geographical distribution, profitable significance, soil and climatic conditions, kinds, artistic practices and yield of Kharif crops. Cereals – plum millet, sludge, sludge and rice; oilseeds- groundnut, and soybean; beats- pigeonpea, fibre crops cotton; probe crops sludge,. Package of Practices of mungbean, urdbean, cowpea, cluster bean, sesame, castor, sunhemp, miner millet and napier & familiarity about Panicum, Lasiuras and Cenchrus and Jute
Practical
Sowing of kharif crops and their identification, effect of seed size on germination and seedling vigour of kharif season crops, effect of sowing depth on germination of kharif crops, identification of weeds in kharif season crops, top dressing and foliar feeding of nutrients, study of yield contributing characters and yield computation of kharif season crops, study of crop kinds and important agronomic trials at experimental ranch. study of probe trials, morphological description of kharif season crops, visit to exploration centres of affiliated crops.
NEW RECOMMENDATIONS CROP
kinds PR 132 *( Rice) It's a high- yielding, nitrogen use effective variety with an average factory height of 113 cm. It matures in 111 days after broadcasting and its average paddy yield is 31.5 quintals per acre. PMH 17 *( sludge) It's a binary purpose single cross mongrel suitable for grain and silage. It matures in 96 days and its average grain yield is 25.0 quintals per acre. CIM Unnati *( Mentha) It's high yielding variety of menthol mint( Mentha arvensis L.) with high oil painting content of 0.81- 0.83. Its average condiment yield is 113 quintals per acre.
product ways
Rice In coarse- textured soils, apply organic coprolites( FYM/ Flesh ordure/ Pressmud/ Rice straw compost) in addition to the recommended cure of nitrogen for carrying advanced yield and upgrading micronutrient scarcities. For invariant growing, admissible humidity content in grains, advanced yield and quality, the broadcasting of PR 126 should n't be done beyond 15th July. Direct planted Basmati Rice Reduce the cure of urea to 18 kg urea per acre after green manuring with sunnhemp and 36 kg urea per acre if summer moong residue has been incorporated. Sugarcane In potash-deficient soils, apply 50 kg per acre of muriate of potash to plant crop( at the time of planting) and ratoon crop( with first hoeing). Multiple Cropping Summer moong- DSBR- Wheat cropping system is recommended for advanced yield and profitable returns. Apply 2.5 tonnes per acre of crop residue mulch to each crop in kharif maizepotato- spring sludge cropping system under face/ sub face drip irrigation for advanced yield and water saving. operation of poor quality irrigation water unheroic gypsum can be used as an effective volition to booby-trapped gypsum to reduce the adverse goods of sodic water irrigation.
PROTECTION ways
Rice Spray 300 ml per acre of Viola 10 SC( flupyrimin) for the control of planthoppers. Spray 200 g per acre of Ayaan 48 WG( kresoxim methyl 40 hexaconazole 8) or 600 g per acre of Avancer Glow 75 WG( azoxystrobin 8.3 mancozeb 66.7) for operation of jacket scar in rice. Rice and Basmati Rice Spray 400 g per acre of Supremo 50 SP( thiocyclam hydrogen oxalate) for control of rice stem borer and splint brochure in rice and basmati rice. Basmati Rice To manage bottom spoilage, treat seeds with Trichoderma asperellum 2 WP, PAU strain@ 15 g per kg seed and dip seedlings@ 15 g Trichoderma asperellum 2 WP, PAU strain per litre of water for 6 hrs before broadcasting. Direct Seeded Rice Spray 1.0 litre per acre of PEPE 25 SE( penoxsulam 1 pendimethalin 24) aspre-emergence pesticide for weed control in DSR. Spray 500 ml per acre of Novlect 12 EC( florpyrauxifen- benzyl 2.13 cyhalofopbutyl 10.64) for control of weeds at 20- 25 days after sowing in DSR. Cotton Spray 170 ml per acre of Delegate 11.7 SC( spinetoram) for operation of pink bollworm. To cover beforehand sown cotton from pink bollworm, start the first spray when 10- 20 shops start producing places. latterly, sprays should be done when 5 damage is observed in flowers and green bolls. Spring sugarcane Spray 1200 g per acre of Triskele/ Trishuk( 2,4- D sodium swab 44 metribuzin 35 pyrazosulfuron ethyl 1) WDG or 1000 g per acre of Sindica( 2,4- D sodium swab 48 metribuzin 32 chlorimuron ethyl 0.8) WDG at 3- 5 splint stage of weeds for effective weed control. Spray 150 ml per acre of Citigen 18.5 SC( chlorantraniliprole *) for operation of early shoot borer in sugarcane. Spray 150 ml per acre of Coragen 18.5 SC( Chlorantraniliprole *) for operation of top borer in sugarcane. Rodent operation in Direct Seeded Rice Burrow baiting after sowing followed by burrow/ crop baiting at the dough carry with zinc phosphide or bromadiolone is recommended for rodent operation.
ranch ministry
Mat- type paddy nursery knife PAU nursery knife is recommended for slice of mat- type paddy nursery
📚 Fundamentals of Agronomy
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