Farming System & Sustainable Agriculture PDF (HINDI,ENGLISH,BOOK,PPT,WORD,QUIZ)

 

Farming System & Sustainable Agriculture PDF (HINDI,ENGLISH,BOOK,PPT,WORD,QUIZ)

Tilling System-  compass,  significance, and conception, Types and systems of  husbandry system and factors affecting types of  husbandry, husbandry system  factors and their  conservation, Cropping system and pattern, multiple cropping system, Effective cropping system and their evaluation, Allied enterprises and their  significance, Tools for determining  product and edge in cropping and  tilling system; Sustainable  husbandry- problems and its impact on  husbandry,  pointers of sustainability,  adaption and mitigation, conservation  husbandry strategies in  husbandry, HEIA, LEIA and LEISA and its  ways for sustainability, 

Integrated  husbandry system

literal background,  objects and characteristics,  factors of IFS and its advantages, point specific development of IFS model for differentagro-climatic zones, resource use  effectiveness and optimization  ways, Resource cycling and inflow of energy in different  husbandry system,  tilling system and  terrain, Visit of IFS model in differentagro-climatic zones of  near  countries University institutes and  growers field.  One of the main  objects in the Integrated Farming System is  recovering of produces wastes among the  factors involved.   The end product of  similar recycled accoutrements  are used as organic coprolites for crop  shops.   Some of the products are  bettered in their quality on recycling and  therefore it provides double benefit to the  planter.   A judicious  blend of one or  further enterprises with cropping, complements each enterprise through effective recycling of waste/  remainders.   At present the voids are being  employed for energy and as FYM/ compost.   When reclaimed through biogas unit, there's good possibility to ameliorate the organic source of nutrients  piecemeal from generation of energy energy where tapping of  reactionary energy is getting depleted.   piecemeal from the major nutrients there's good  quantum of  improvement in the vacuity of secondary and trace  rudiments.   By virtue of relinquishment of one of the  ultramodern agrarian technology viz., Integrated Farming System( IFS) in the  ranch  exertion, there's a possibility of  perfecting untapped  eventuality of each and every  yield by  recovering with binary benefits.  Agrarian ecosystem oragro-ecosystem  It's composed of the total complex of the crops and  creatures in an area together with overall  terrain and as modified by  operation practices.   

Crop ecosystems  

Cropping systems ranging between monoculture andmulti-species culture of field and gardenland crops, single or combination and their relation to environmental conditions and  operation practices.   Cropping systems  The cropping patterns used on a  ranch and their commerce with  ranch  coffers, other  ranch enterprises and available technology, which determine their make up.   Cropping pattern  Monthly sequence and spatial arrangement of crops, and crops and  free on a given area is appertained as cropping pattern( generally representing larger  geography like  quarter, delta region and state).   Cropping scheme  The periodic  ranch plan according to which crops are raised on individual plots of a  ranch, with an  ideal of achieving the maximum returns from each crop without  injuring fertility of the soil.   husbandry  It's the process of cultivating crops, rearing beast and fish etc.   husbandry systems  husbandry systems represent an applicable combination of  ranch enterprises, viz. cropping systems, beast, fisheries, forestry, flesh and the means available to the  planter to raise them for profitability. It interacts adequately with the  terrain without  moving the ecological and socio- profitable balance on one hand and attempts to meet the  public  pretensions on the other.   Wet land  husbandry  It's the  husbandry where crop  product is successful when macro and micro pores of the soil are filled with  humidity. E.g. rice   Irrigated  husbandry  Crop  product depends on artificial  operation of water( at right time, at right  volume and at right place) to meet the crop water  demand.   

Dry land  husbandry  

It's the  husbandry or crop  product where soil  humidity vacuity is limited.     Rainfed  husbandry  Growing of field crops entirely with rain water  entered during crop season(  downfall  generally> 800 mm) under  sticky andsub-humid climates and the crops may face little or no  humidity stress during their life- cycle   Sustainable  husbandry  Sustainable  husbandry should involve the successful  operation of  coffers for  husbandry to satisfy changing  mortal  requirements while maintaining or enhancing the quality of the  terrain and conserving natural  coffers.   washes  Irrigated tableland is called as washes.   

Characteristics of washes  

• plenitude/  riotous vacuity of water  • Soils are  typically  complexion grounded  • Fields are  generally leveled  • Low  corrosion hazards  • Moderate to high  essential soil fertility  • Poor physical  parcels  • Have drainage problem   Rice grounded cropping systems  The cropping system  espoused under tableland condition can be grouped into  

1. All rice crop grounded cropping sequence  1. Rice- Rice  2. Rice- Rice- Rice  2. Rice- Irrigated dryland crop sequence  

1. Rice- Cotton  2. sludge/ palpitation- Rice- Groundnut  3. Green ordure- Rice-  palpitation   Possible  husbandry systems in  swamp ecosystem  • Crop Fish Flesh  • Crop Fish Duck  • Crop Fish Chump  • Crop Fish Flesh/ chump mushroom  • Crop Fish Mushroom  • Crop Fish gormandizer Mushroom  • Crop Fish Goat  Garden land( rinsed  highland)  Irrigated  highlands are  else called as  theater  lands in Tamil Nadu.   

Characteristics of  theater  lands  

• Soils are  substantially well drained  • Soils ranging from  flaxen gault to  complexion gault in texture  • Need grounded irrigation is  rehearsed to crops  • ferocious  civilization is prevailed  • Choice of crops are wide  • Well developed soil physical  parcels  • Soil fertility is moderate  • Fields are levelled with asked   pitch  • Size of the field is small to medium  • Actuality of well developed irrigation structures  • humidity  position in the micropores is controlled   Possible  husbandry systems in  theater  land ecosystem  • Crop Dairy Biogas  • Crop Dairy Biogas Sericulture  • Crop Dairy Biogas Fishery  • Crop Dairy Biogas Homestead  theater  Sylvipasture  • Crop Dairy Biogas Homestead  theater  Silviculture Apiculture.  • Crop Dairy Biogas generate  product Mushroom  • Crop Dairy Biogas generate  product Mushroom Silviculture 

📚 Farming System & Sustainable Agriculture

📚 Farming System & Sustainable Agriculture

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