Non Ruminant Production and Management PDF (HINDI,ENGLISH,BOOK,PPT,WORD,QUIZ)
Role of poultry and pigs in the national economy. Reproduction in pigs and poultry. Housing principles. space requirements for pigs and poultry. Management of different categories of swine and poultry. Incubation, hatching and brooding. Management of growers and layers.Important Indian and exotic breeds of swine and poultry. Improvement of pigs and poultry.Digestion in pigs and poultry. Feed ingredients for ration for pigs and poultry. Feed supplements and feed additives. Feeding of pigs and poultry.Introduction of poultry and pig diseases. Prevention (including vaccination schedule) and control of important diseases of pigs and poultry.
Animal husbandry
Definition
It's defined as the operation and care of ranch creatures by humans, in which inheritable rates and geste , considered to be profitable to humans are further developed. creatures give nutrient-rich food products, Draught power soil as organic ordure and domestic energy, Hides & skin Regular source of cash income for pastoral homes. Natural capital, which can be fluently reproduced to act as a living bank with seed as interest, and an insurance against income shocks of crop failure and natural disasters.
Aim-
1. Up gradation of original stock of cattle and buffaloes by artificial copulation using fantastic and cross bred semen for cattle and Murrah semen for buffaloes.
2. Conservation and propagation of indigenous types of beast in their native tracts.
3. Accelerating the product possibilities of beast and flesh leads to adding the product of milk, egg and meat.
4. furnishing necessary and timely ultramodern veterinary backing and health cover to the beast and flesh.
5. icing beast health by precluding major beast conditions through vaccination.
6. enforcing colorful central and state government schemes for the upliftment of profitable status of pastoral poor.
7. guarding mortal health by precluding major zoonotic conditions of creatures.
8. Creating mindfulness among public about ultramodern beast husbandry practices.
9. Conducting training courses on introductory and rearmost beast husbandry practices for growers and officers.
Constraints of beast sector in India-
• Lack of access to requests act as a counterincentive to growers to borrow advanced technologies and quality inputs.
• Except for flesh products and to some extent for milk, requests for beast and beast products are underdeveloped, irregular and warrant translucency. Further these are frequently dominated by informal request interposers who exploit the directors.
• massacring installations are too shy. About half of the total meat product comes fromun-registered, make- shift bloodbath houses. Marketing and sale costs of beast products are high taking 15- 20 of the trade price.
• The number- driven growth in beast product may not sustain in the long run due to its adding stress on the limited natural coffers. The unborn growth has to come from advancements in technology and service delivery systems leading to accelerated productivity, processing and marketing. Beast tale
• The main purpose of the tale was to ascertain the product of beast and introduced taxation programs on beast.
• The beast tale was carried out by the directorate of economics and statistics of separate state governments under overall supervision of directorate of economics & statistics, ministry of husbandry. Different Livestock Development Programmes of Government of India
Centrally- Sponsored Dairy Development Schemes
• Dairy entrepreneurship development scheme
• ferocious Dairy Development Programme Centrally- Sponsored Animal Husbandry Schemes
• Fodder and Feed Development Scheme
• Pig Development Scheme
• Poultry Venture Capital Fund
• Establishment and Modernization of pastoral Slaughter Houses
• Grounding and Parenting of manly Buffalo Pins
• Application of Fallen creatures
• Integrated Development of Small Ruminants( Sheep, Goat) and Rabbits
• Conservation of Threatened types of Small Ruminants, Rabbits, gormandizers, Pack creatures and steeds
• Livestock Insurance Scheme Other schemes
• NABARD Venture Capital Fund Scheme for Dairy/ Flesh
• Govt. of India Scheme- Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme
• Govt. of India Scheme-Small Ruminants and Rabbits
• Uttarakhand Regional Economic Development Programme
• SBI to offer concessional rates to dairy, flesh growers till 31 Mar 2011 Scheme conditioning of Tamil Nadu State Sponsored Schemes
• Kalnadai Padhukappu Thittam
• Capacity Building for Poverty Reduction Scheme
• Scheme for free distribution of milch cows • Scheme for free distribution of scapegoats/ lamb
• State fodder development scheme
• Centrally patronized fodder development schemes World Bank supported systems
• Tamil Nadu Irrigated Agricultural Modernization and Water Bodies Restoration and Management( TNIAMWARM design) Centrally Sponsored Schemes
• pastoral vicinity Poultry Development • Hill Area Development programme( HADP) • National Agricultural Development Programme( NADP)
• National Mission for Protein Supplementation( NMPS).
• Accelerated Fodder Development Programme • National Project on Rinderpest Eradication( NPRE) • Foot and Mouth Disease Control Programme
• National Animal Disease Reporting System( NADRS) • National Control Programme of Peste Des Petits Ruminants( NCP PPR) • National Control Programme for Brucellosis( NCPB) • backing to States for Control of Animal conditions( ASCAD)
• Poultry Development backing to State Flesh/ Duck granges, pastoral Backyard Poultry Development, Establishment of Poultry Estates
• Livestock Insurance
• Conservation of Threatened Livestock Breeds
SYSTEMS OF LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION
Livestock product systems In general, husbandry systems are generally classified as ferocious,semi-intensive and expansive. Meat and binary product systems which is common in the tropical countries can be classified as, . expansive( migrant, free range, pasturage or range grazing).
2. Semi-intensive( pasturage or range grazing, use of supplementary feeding substantially on crop remainders and conserved roughage) . ferocious( grazing on bettered ranges, zero grazing, conserved probe, crop remainders and increased use of concentrates).
4. Tethering( small size flocks of 2- 10 creatures). This is a subsistence family system and the creatures live on kitchen remnants crop remainders, grazing near inhabited areas and other supplementary feed. expansive system In this system, the beast are kept on champaign; all the operations are in open place. Small harbors are made for youthful creatures during extreme rainfall conditions.
1) vagrant and transhumant system are the most delicate to ameliorate, because they involve nonstop movement, not only of the whole flock, but also of all its possessors. There is, thus, no possibility of dividing the flock by age, coitus or stage of reproductive cycle and it's veritably delicate to give supplementary feeding. vagrant flock men know where to find the stylish pasturage and browse, as well as drinking water, at different seasons. The women, children and old people generally stay in the vill throughout the time, and may cultivate some crops.
2) Sedentary systems expansive systems are most applicable where large areas of pasturage land can give grazing and browse for scapegoats with a minimum of labour or capital investment.
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๐Non Ruminant Production
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