Comprehension and Communication Skills in English PDF (HINDI,ENGLISH,BOOK,PPT,WORD,QUIZ)
War Minus Firing- The sporting Spirit. A Dilemma- A nonprofessional looks at wisdom Raymond B. Fosdick. You and Your English – Spoken English and broken English G.B. Shaw. Reading Appreciation, Vocabulary- Antipode, Synonym, Homophones, Homonyms, frequently confused words. Exercises to Help the scholars in the enrichment of vocabulary grounded on TOEFL and other competitive examinations. Functional alphabet papers, Prepositions, Verb, Subject verb Agreement, Transformation, Synthesis, Direct and Indirect Narration. Written Chops Paragraph jotting, Precise jotting, Report jotting and Offer jotting. The Style significance of professional jotting. Preparation of Curriculum Vitae and Job operations. Synopsis Writing. Interviews kinds, significance and process.
DEFINITION SCOPE AND IMPORTANCE
Origin The world ‘ Communication’ comes from the Latin word ‘ communis’, meaning common. This implies that when we communicate, we're trying to establish ‘ congruity’ with someone through a communication. Communication, also, is a conscious attempt to establish congruity over some idea, fact, passions and the suchlike, with others. In substance, it's a process of getting a source and a receiver tuned together for a particular communication or a series of dispatches.
Defining Communication
Delineations of communication are numerous, but a many named bones are given
a. ‘ Communication is a process by which two or further people change ideas, data, passions, or prints in ways that each gains a common understanding of meaning, intent and use of communication. – Leagans( 1961)
b. Communication has as its central interest those behavioural situations in which a source transmits a communication to a receiver( s) with conscious intent to affect the ultimate’s geste. – Miller( 1966)
c. Communication is the process by which the dispatches are transmitted from the source to the receiver. – Rogers( 1983)
d. Communication is the process by which a source sends a communication to a receiver by means of some channels in order to produce a response from the receiver in agreement to the intention of the source.
– IRRI Publication on Communication process, 1992. An analysis of the below delineations reveals no complete agreement between social scientists on a single description of communication. Thayar( 1968) also lists several failings of these delineations. Considering that communication is the utmost introductory and foremost exertion of the mortal organism, this appears rather astonishing. still, there's no cause for concern, as the lack of uniformity over a description does n't reflect a lack of understanding of the conception, nor does any description change the laws of communication. In fact, communication is so different that any attempt to produce a generally accepted description becomes so profoundly involved that it hinders rather than helps in clarifying and understanding the subject. utmost of these delineations indicate involvement of the actors over a communication or content, some kind of commerce, by some generally understood means, and with some effect. Analysis has also shown that several rudiments are involved in a communication hassle. Because of our interest in technology transfer, we can define “ communication as a process by which extension workers collectively, in a group or through a medium, exchange stations and partake knowledge and/ or chops on behalf of an organisation with growers ranch women, through similar ways that each earnings appreciation, understanding and use of the communication ”. This is a veritably limited view of the process of communication but will serve our purpose.
Agrarian communication
Agrarian communication is defined as a planned transfer of ranch technologies from the exploration system to the growers’ system through extension system and media with a view to make desirable changes in respect of advanced productivity, profitability and substance and also get feed- reverse from the guests.
compass of communication
Verbal The experimenters show that, on an average, a person spends about 70 percent of his active time on communicating verbally – harkening, speaking, reading and writing. In other words each of us spend about 10 or 11 hours a day on verbal communication. Language is one of the canons we use to express our ideas. Non-verbal
Non – verbal communication includes the gestures, facial expressions, movements of corridor, etc., which make our communication more effective. People communicate on numerous situations, for numerous reasons, with numerous people, and in numerous ways. A typical man on an average day may communicate in the following ways( the illustration is about an Agrarian officer)
i. He reaches his office and gets his matters – it's written communication.
ii. He receives a drudge in the office who conveys to him that the ADO wants him in his office – it's spoken communication.
iii. When the clerk enters his office and greets him with a “ Namaste, Sir ” – it's spoken communication.
iv. He conducts a meeting of AAOs – it's group- communication.
v. When he comes back to his office and is engaged in study about writing the report- it's tone – communication.
vi. He goes through the reports from the AAOs – it's written communication again.
d. The word communication has come popular in operation, in assiduity, in agrarian universities the extension services and announcements. journals, magazines, oratory, photography, journalism are requests for professional agents. The request has been increased by the need for advertising and public relation experts, radio, TV and film directors, audio-visual experts, etc. Communication assiduity Opinion campaigners, station experimenters and marketing experimenters, etc., play their places in the communication assiduity. On the base of inquiries differentiations can be made between announcements. The audio visual experts produce the impact of the communication on the followership.
e. Communication in operation In artificial operation utmost of the time of the working day is spent in talking, giving information to inferiors, entering information from top operation and transmitting it to them. Meetings and canvassing increase the effectiveness of workers and ameliorate collaboration. As automisation develops indeed the bare machine driver will spend further time in manipulating symbols.
f. Communication removes the time- pause The accelelerated pace of exploration has made it more delicate for scientific, specialized and operating labor force to keep abreast of recent developments.
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